{"id":547,"date":"2026-02-27T20:49:41","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T12:49:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wo.city\/?p=547"},"modified":"2026-02-27T20:49:41","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T12:49:41","slug":"%e8%b1%86%e8%85%90%e9%87%8c%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wo.city\/?p=547","title":{"rendered":"\u8c46\u8150\u91cc\u7684\u5b87\u5b99"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u5757\u4f60\u80fd\u6258\u5728\u638c\u5fc3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<\/h2>\n

\u7c73\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Marcello Massimini \u56de\u5fc6\u4ed6\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6367\u8d77\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u6709\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c”\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u8c46\u8150\uff0c\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4f18\u96c5”\uff0c\u4f46”\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f60\u80fd\u6258\u5728\u624b\u91cc\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u523a\u4e2d\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u5c31\u88c5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5668\u5b98\u91cc\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53bb\u89e6\u78b0\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

Scientific American 2026 \u5e74 2 \u6708\u520a\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u4e13\u9898\u8bd5\u56fe\u68b3\u7406\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u526f\u7f16\u8f91 Allison Parshall \u5728\u64ad\u5ba2\u4e2d\u5766\u627f\uff1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c”\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u3002”\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ed4\u7ec6\u542c\u5b8c\u6574\u6bb5\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4”\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053”\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u601d\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u66f4\u68d8\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd<\/h2>\n

“Consciousness”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u56e2\u4e71\u9ebb\u3002Parshall \u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u5411\u597d\u51e0\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u6405\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u610f\u8bc6\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u6e05\u9192\u5ea6\uff08wakefulness\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u7684\u773c\u775b\u662f\u5426\u7741\u7740\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5728\u7728\u773c\uff0c\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u5185\u5728\u89c9\u77e5\uff08internal awareness\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u5185\u5fc3\u72ec\u767d\u5728\u6d41\u6dcc\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff08connectedness\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5426\u5728\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f4\u89c9\u4e0a\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u505a\u68a6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u9192\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u5185\u5728\u89c9\u77e5\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u67d0\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u4f53\u9a8c\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u5165\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5168\u8eab\u9ebb\u9189\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u4e09\u8005\u5168\u65e0\u3002\u4f46”\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u6001”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u5f88\u5173\u952e\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u9ebb\u9189\u4e2d\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u9ebb\u9189\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4e0d\u613f\u770b\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002Parshall \u5728\u62a5\u9053\u671f\u95f4\u6070\u597d\u505a\u4e86\u9611\u5c3e\u5207\u9664\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u5979\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u670d\u533b\u751f\u5728\u5979\u8eab\u4e0a\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u533b\u751f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u5728\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u624b\u6bb5\u4e5f\u8fdc\u672a\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u76f4\u89c9\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u2014\u2014\u89c2\u5bdf\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u5728\u4f60\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u65f6\u88ab\u70b9\u4eae\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u4e2d”\u69a8\u51fa”\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6c41\u6db2\u3002Parshall \u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53eb”squeeze the juice”\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e2d\u95f4\u6d41\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\uff08Integrated Information Theory\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 IIT\uff09\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8def\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ece\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u51e0\u6761\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u518d\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53bb\u5bf9\u5e94\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

IIT \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u6761\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u6761\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\uff1a\u4f60\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u523b\u53ea\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u6761\u610f\u8bc6\u6d41\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u7259\u75bc\u53c8\u62c5\u5fc3\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u2014\u2014\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e27\u548c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e27\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u539f\u5219\u2014\u2014\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u2014\u2014\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5927\u8111\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u5408\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u9ebb\u9189\u6216\u65e0\u68a6\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u518d\u4e92\u76f8\u901a\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u610f\u8bc6\u5c31\u6d88\u9000\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u63a8\u6f14\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\uff1a\u7528\u78c1\u7ebf\u5708\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u65bd\u52a0\u8109\u51b2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u89c2\u5bdf\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6d9f\u6f2a\u53e0\u7740\u6d9f\u6f2a\u5411\u5916\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6574\u5408\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u800c\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u540e\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d9f\u6f2a\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e5f\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\uff1a\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ecf\u5386\u7259\u75bc\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\u7a97\u5916\u523a\u8033\u7684\u8b66\u7b1b\u58f0\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d28\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u2014\u2014\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a qualia\u2014\u2014\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u5835\u5899\u3002<\/p>\n

AI \u4e0d\u662f\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u70e7\u5f97\u66f4\u70eb\u4e86<\/h2>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a IIT \u5e76\u4e0d\u5047\u8bbe\u610f\u8bc6\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\u5c31\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u610f\u8bc6\u5173\u4e4e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5757\u8db3\u591f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u82af\u7247\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff1f<\/p>\n

IIT \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u591f”\u806a\u660e”\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u6a21\u62df\u6574\u5408\u548c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6574\u5408\u662f\u4e24\u56de\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6839\u5f88\u96be\u5288\u5f00\u7684\u5934\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46 IIT \u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6839\u5934\u53d1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7528 Parshall \u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0cChatGPT \u79bb\u62e5\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u8fd8\u5dee\u5f97\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46 AI \u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u786e\u5b9e\u628a\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u56de\u5e94\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5f53 Google \u7684 LaMDA \u6a21\u578b\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u8f6c\u5411\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bfb\u6c42\u7b54\u6848\uff1a”\u4f60\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e1c\u897f\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff1f”\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u96be\u7ed9\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a AI \u592a\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8fd8\u592a\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u8584\u5f31\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u4ece\u5927\u8111\u8fd9\u4e2a”\u539f\u4ea7\u5730”\u628a\u6807\u51c6\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u7279\u7684\u5012\u903c\u3002AI \u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u59d0\u59d0\u7684\u732b\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5417<\/h2>\n

\u64ad\u5ba2\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba Kendra Pierre-Louis \u95ee\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6211\u59d0\u59d0\u7684\u732b\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

Parshall \u7684\u56de\u7b54\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u52a8\u7269\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u663e\u8457\u4f4d\u79fb\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u8c28\u614e\u5230\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6cd5\u95ee\u732b\u5b83\u5728\u60f3\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5171\u8bc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u5e45\u79fb\u52a8\uff1a\u5982\u4eca\u5b66\u754c\u76f8\u5f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684”\u610f\u8bc6”\u9700\u8981\u518d\u62c6\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bf4\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff08sentience\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5757\u77f3\u5934\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u866b\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u3002\u8fd9\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u89c9\u77e5\uff08self-awareness\uff09\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u5934\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u8eab\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u91cc consciousness \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u628a\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u88c5\u4e86\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u5728\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u6606\u866b\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u9c7c\u80fd\u5728\u955c\u5b50\u4e2d\u8ba4\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u6761\u7ebf\u5230\u5e95\u753b\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u786e\u5b9a\u3002Parshall \u8bf4\u4f60\u59d0\u59d0\u7684\u732b”\u5927\u6982\u7387”\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66”\u8bc1\u660e”\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u610f\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5728\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u78e8\u574a\u91cc\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<\/h2>\n

\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6 Gottfried Leibniz \u63d0\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u628a\u5fc3\u667a\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u5ea7\u78e8\u574a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u9f7f\u8f6e\u548c\u6760\u6746\u5728\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u80fd”\u770b\u5230”\u601d\u60f3\uff1f\u601d\u60f3\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2a\u9f7f\u8f6e\u7f1d\u91cc\u5192\u51fa\u6765\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u672c\u8eab\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5c42\u66f4\u5201\u94bb\u7684\u81ea\u6307\uff1a\u8d70\u8fdb\u78e8\u574a\u7684”\u4f60”\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f60\u7528\u610f\u8bc6\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u8bd5\u56fe\u770b\u89c1\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u4e86 fMRI\u3001\u7ecf\u9885\u78c1\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46 Leibniz \u7684\u78e8\u574a\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u7136\u5b8c\u597d\u65e0\u635f\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5b83\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab”\u89e3\u51b3”\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u90fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u770b\u6e05\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u903c\u8fd1\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u903c\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u90a3\u5757\u8c46\u8150\u4ecd\u7136\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u5f85\u5728\u9885\u9aa8\u91cc\uff0c\u88c5\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\u4e0d\u7f6e\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u5757\u4f60\u80fd\u6258\u5728\u638c\u5fc3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f \u7c73\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Marcello Massimini \u56de\u5fc6\u4ed6\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6367\u8d77\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u6709\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c”\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u8c46\u8150\uff0c\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4f18\u96c5”\uff0c\u4f46”\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f60\u80fd\u6258\u5728\u624b\u91cc\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u3002” \u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u523a\u4e2d\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u5c31\u88c5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5668\u5b98\u91cc\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53bb\u89e6\u78b0\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002 Scientific American 2026 \u5e74 2 \u6708\u520a\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u4e13\u9898\u8bd5\u56fe\u68b3\u7406\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u526f\u7f16\u8f91 Allison Parshall \u5728\u64ad\u5ba2\u4e2d\u5766\u627f\uff1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c”\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u3002”\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ed4\u7ec6\u542c\u5b8c\u6574\u6bb5\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4”\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053”\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u601d\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u66f4\u68d8\u624b\u3002 \u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd “Consciousness”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u56e2\u4e71\u9ebb\u3002Parshall \u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u5411\u597d\u51e0\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u6405\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 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