{"id":549,"date":"2026-02-27T20:54:38","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T12:54:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wo.city\/?p=549"},"modified":"2026-02-27T20:54:38","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T12:54:38","slug":"roses-werent-always-red-evolution-breeding-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wo.city\/?p=549","title":{"rendered":"\u73ab\u7470\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u7ea2\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e94\u7247\u82b1\u74e3\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u7684<\/h2>\n

\u4f60\u5728\u82b1\u5e97\u91cc\u62ff\u8d77\u7684\u90a3\u652f\u7ea2\u73ab\u7470\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u6311\u7684\u5355\u830e\uff0c\u7d27\u88f9\u7684\u5c16\u9525\u5f62\u82b1\u82de\uff0c\u6df1\u7ea2\u8fd1\u4e4e\u53d1\u9ed1\u7684\u82b1\u74e3\u5c42\u5c42\u53e0\u53e0\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u7684\u7956\u5148\u957f\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u59cb\u65b0\u4e16\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u9a6c\u548c\u72ac\u79d1\u52a8\u7269\u521a\u521a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u767b\u573a\u30022025\u5e74\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u91c7\u96c6\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u82b1\u74e3\u6241\u5e73\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u7247\u3002\u73ab\u7470\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u300aRosa: The Story of the Rose\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005 Peter Kukielski \u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u90a3\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u5c42\u53e0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c16\u82de\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u79cd\u8ba9\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u7684\u6df1\u7ea2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e94\u7247\u9ec4\u8272\u6241\u74e3\u5230\u60c5\u4eba\u8282\u82b1\u5e97\u91cc\u6bcf\u5e74\u552e\u51fa\u8d85\u8fc72.5\u4ebf\u652f\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u9694\u7740\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u5ba1\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u8d4b\u4e88\u73ab\u7470\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6084\u6084\u62ff\u8d70\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6743\u529b\u5148\u4e8e\u7231\u60c5<\/h2>\n

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Kukielski \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u8fd8\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u73ab\u7470\u679c\u5bcc\u542b\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u836f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5b83\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u636e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u514b\u5229\u5965\u5e15\u7279\u62c9\u53bb\u62dc\u8bbf\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c06\u519b Mark Antony \u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u8239\u5e06\u6d78\u900f\u4e86\u73ab\u7470\u9999\u6c34\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6d6a\u6f2b\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u662f\u6743\u529b\u5728\u5229\u7528\u82b1\u6735\u505a\u81ea\u6211\u5305\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u4ee3\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005”\u628a\u73ab\u7470\u63a8\u4e0a\u4e86\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e”\uff0cKukielski \u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5f53\u4ee3\uff1a1986\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u91cc\u6839\u7b7e\u7f72\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u73ab\u7470\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u82b1\u3002\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u597d\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

1867\u5e74\uff1a\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u7684”\u7ecf\u5178”<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u8ba4\u4e3a”\u7ecf\u5178”\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u5e74\u8f7b\u3002<\/p>\n

1867\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u80b2\u79cd\u7231\u597d\u8005\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd”\u6742\u4ea4\u957f\u6625\u73ab\u7470”\uff08hybrid perpetual\uff09\u4e0e”\u8336\u9999\u73ab\u7470”\uff08tea rose\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6742\u4ea4\uff0c\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e86”\u6742\u4ea4\u8336\u9999\u73ab\u7470”\uff08hybrid tea rose\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff1a\u9ad8\u8038\u4e8e\u5355\u830e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5c16\u9525\u5f62\u82b1\u82de\u3002”\u8fd9\u79cd\u82b1\u578b\u4e00\u51fa\u73b0\u5c31\u98ce\u9761\u4e86\uff0c”Kukielski \u8bf4\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u60c5\u4eba\u8282\u4f60\u6536\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u675f\u82b1\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u7387\u5c31\u662f\u6742\u4ea4\u73ab\u7470\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u5341\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u575a\u97e7\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u82b1\u578b\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u6297\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\u3002Kukielski \u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9887\u4e3a\u75db\u5207\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a”\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53bb\u57f9\u80b2\u8fd9\u79cd\u82b1\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u9057\u4f20\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u3002”\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6297\u75c5\u6027\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u82b1\u8fd8\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9999\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60f3\u60f3\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u4e4b\u5904\uff1a\u73ab\u7470\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u521d\u6253\u52a8\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u989c\u8272\u548c\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u2014\u2014\u514b\u5229\u5965\u5e15\u7279\u62c9\u6d78\u900f\u8239\u5e06\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5b83\u6539\u9020\u6210\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5546\u54c1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9999\u6c14\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u82b1\u5e97\u91cc\u51d1\u8fd1\u90a3\u652f\u957f\u830e\u7ea2\u73ab\u7470\u6df1\u5438\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u95fb\u5230\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u51b7\u5e93\u548c\u5305\u88c5\u7eb8\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u518d\u6539\u9020<\/h2>\n

\u6545\u4e8b\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u5728”\u4e22\u5931”\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fee\u590d\u4eba\u7c7b\u80b2\u79cd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u6062\u590d\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6216\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u5242\u5c31\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u957f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8”\u5730\u65b9\u9002\u5e94\u6027”\u2014\u2014\u57f9\u80b2\u9002\u5408\u5f53\u5730\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u653e\u4e4b\u56db\u6d77\u7686\u51c6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u82b1\u6735\u3002Kukielski \u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u6b63\u5728\u7f13\u6162\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u6539\u9020\u4e5f\u5728\u915d\u917f\u30022024\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728 Science \u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\u4e0a\u7684”\u523a”\uff08\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u4e0a\u7684\u53eb”\u76ae\u523a”prickles\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684”\u523a”thorns\uff09\u6e90\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd”\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u57f9\u80b2\u65e0\u523a\u73ab\u7470\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u523a\u73ab\u7470\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u503c\u5f97\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u3002\u73ab\u7470\u8eab\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u9690\u55bb\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4e0e\u75bc\u75db\u5e76\u5b58\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u4e00\u6735\u4e0d\u4f1a\u624e\u624b\u7684\u73ab\u7470\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u6735\u73ab\u7470\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5f53\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21”\u4f18\u5316”\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u5076\u7136<\/h2>\n

\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u62c9\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e”\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9”\u4e0e”\u4eba\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9”\u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u529b\u5851\u9020\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u524d\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u4e07\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1a\u9ec4\u8272\u82b1\u74e3\u3001\u4e94\u7247\u3001\u6241\u5e73\u3001\u5e26\u523a\u3001\u6709\u9999\u6c14\u3001\u6297\u75c5\u529b\u5f3a\u3002\u540e\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a5\u624b\uff1a\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u5c42\u53e0\u3001\u5c16\u82de\u3001\u5355\u830e\u3001\u65e0\u9999\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u53ef\u80fd\u5f00\u542f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u65b9\u5411\u5c1a\u672a\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

Kukielski \u5bf9\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002”\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8d85\u8d8a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c”\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5f97\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u73ab\u7470\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5b83\u4e0d\u65ad\u65bd\u52a0\u6539\u9020\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8ba9\u73ab\u7470\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7559\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u66f4\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u82b1\u578b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

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