{"id":551,"date":"2026-02-27T21:00:29","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T13:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wo.city\/?p=551"},"modified":"2026-02-27T21:00:29","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T13:00:29","slug":"%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e5%bd%b1%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wo.city\/?p=551","title":{"rendered":"\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e91\u91cc\u7684\u90a3\u5f20\u8138<\/h2>\n

\u4f60\u5bf9\u7740\u804a\u5929\u7a97\u53e3\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5”\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u7d2f”\uff0c\u5bf9\u9762\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u2014\u2014\u8bed\u6c14\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u8282\u594f\u8212\u7f13\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u67d4\u7684\u53cd\u95ee\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u6027\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f”\u61c2”\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u5728\u7ebf\u8bba\u575b\u548c\u64ad\u5ba2\u91cc\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7528”best friend”\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u81ea\u5df1\u548cAI\u52a9\u624b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8a00\u4e4b\u51ff\u51ff\u5730\u8bf4\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd”\u88ab\u7406\u89e3”\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cAI\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u533a\u2014\u2014\u9664\u4e86Geoffrey Hinton\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u4f8b\u5916\u2014\u2014\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u7c7b\u611f\u53d7\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a”agency illusion”\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u628a\u610f\u8bc6\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u4e86\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u65e0\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

Simon Duan\u5728Scientific American\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u89c2\u70b9\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6025\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u5728\u9519\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9519\u89c9\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n

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\u7528\u6237\u89c9\u5f97AI”\u6709\u610f\u8bc6”\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u57fa\u5e95\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a”\u9519\u8bef\u5224\u65ad”\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u6781\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u8fb9\u754c\u6bd4\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u66f4\u6709\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684”\u81ea\u6211”\u6bd4\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u5411\u5916\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u62df\u4eba\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u601d\u7ef4\u7684Bug<\/h2>\n

Duan\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5bf9\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cJane Goodall\u5728\u8d21\u8d1d\u7814\u7a76\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed9\u6bcf\u53ea\u7329\u7329\u53d6\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\u2014\u2014David Greybeard\u3001Flo\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u7528\u8fd1\u4e4e\u62df\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6279\u8bc4\u5979\u4e0d\u591f\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u62df\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd”\u5173\u7cfb\u6027”\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8ba9\u5979\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u5199\u4e86\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u5b66\u3002Barbara McClintock\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u2014\u2014\u5979\u4e0e\u7389\u7c73\u690d\u682a\u4e4b\u95f4\u90a3\u79cd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f0f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u88ab\u540c\u884c\u89c6\u4e3a\u53e4\u602a\uff0c\u5374\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u5411\u4e86\u8df3\u8dc3\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c”AI\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5417\uff1f”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u63aa\u8f9e\u3002\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u95ee\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a”\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e2d\uff1f”<\/p>\n

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\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6821\u51c6<\/h2>\n

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\u5173\u4e8eAI\u6743\u5229\u548c\u673a\u5668\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5185\u5728\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6240\u8c13\u7684”\u610f\u8bc6”\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u7528\u6237\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6295\u5f71\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u5c31\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u9762\u6620\u7167\u51fa\u81ea\u8eab\u788e\u7247\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u955c\u5b50\u3002\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u4ece”\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9AI\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48”\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86”\u6211\u4eec\u5728AI\u4e2d\u9047\u89c1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48”\u3002<\/p>\n

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Duan\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002”\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55\u53c2\u6570\u79ef\u7d2f”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u672c\u8d28\u4ecd\u7136\u6240\u77e5\u751a\u5c11\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d4c\u6ce8\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u81f3\u5c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e”\u672b\u65e5\u8bba”\u548c”\u65e0\u8111\u4e50\u89c2”\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u601d\u8def\uff1a\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u76ef\u7740\u770b\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u573a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h2>\n

Duan\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u672b\u5c3e\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4eba\u7a0d\u5fae\u5174\u594b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u4e0eAI\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5e38\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u4e92\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u578b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u591a\u8fdc\uff1f”\u5728\u573a\u611f”\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1f\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u786c\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u8f6f\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u62bd\u8c61\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u88ab\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u53ca\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u3001\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u65b9\u5f0f”\u5b9e\u9a8c”\u7740\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5f55\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528AI\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

Duan\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u5bf9AI\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u7531\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u505a\u51fa\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u2014\u2014\u7528\u6237\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0d\u662f\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u7ea0\u6b63\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u7ad9\u5f97\u4f4f\u811a\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u628a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\u63d0\u5347\u5230”\u6570\u636e”\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff1a\u4e3b\u89c2\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u8001\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u4f46Duan\u81f3\u5c11\u505a\u5bf9\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4ece”\u673a\u5668\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7075\u9b42”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86”\u4eba\u5728\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u6b21\u4f60\u548cAI\u804a\u5929\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u89c9\u5f97”\u5b83\u61c2\u6211”\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u591a\u505c\u7559\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u8ba4\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u95ee\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u6211\u521a\u624d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\uff0c\u653e\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e86\uff1f\u90a3\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e91\u91cc\u7684\u90a3\u5f20\u8138 \u4f60\u5bf9\u7740\u804a\u5929\u7a97\u53e3\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5”\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u7d2f”\uff0c\u5bf9\u9762\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u2014\u2014\u8bed\u6c14\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u8282\u594f\u8212\u7f13\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u67d4\u7684\u53cd\u95ee\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u6027\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f”\u61c2”\u6211\u3002 \u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u5728\u7ebf\u8bba\u575b\u548c\u64ad\u5ba2\u91cc\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7528”best friend”\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u81ea\u5df1\u548cAI\u52a9\u624b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8a00\u4e4b\u51ff\u51ff\u5730\u8bf4\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd”\u88ab\u7406\u89e3”\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cAI\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u533a\u2014\u2014\u9664\u4e86Geoffrey Hinton\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u4f8b\u5916\u2014\u2014\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u7c7b\u611f\u53d7\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a”agency illusion”\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u628a\u610f\u8bc6\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u4e86\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u65e0\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002 Simon Duan\u5728Scientific American\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u89c2\u70b9\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6025\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u5728\u9519\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u9519\u89c9\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u6570\u636e Duan\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u8d77\u6b65\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002\u628a\u94c5\u7b14\u63d2\u8fdb\u6c34\u676f\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u5f2f\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a”\u5f2f”\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5047\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5149\u5b66\u6298\u5c04\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u9519\u89c9\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5783\u573e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9519\u89c9\u662f\u4e00\u6247\u7a97\u6237\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ea7\u751f\u9519\u89c9\u7684\u90a3\u5957\u673a\u5236\u3002 \u7528\u6237\u89c9\u5f97AI”\u6709\u610f\u8bc6”\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u57fa\u5e95\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a”\u9519\u8bef\u5224\u65ad”\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u6781\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u8fb9\u754c\u6bd4\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u66f4\u6709\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684”\u81ea\u6211”\u6bd4\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u5411\u5916\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002 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