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\u4f46\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53cd\u590d\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5fc3\u76f2\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u884c\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u8111\u4e2d\u65cb\u8f6c\u4e09\u7ef4\u7269\u4f53\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4e24\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u80fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u80fd\u753b\u56fe\u3001\u80fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u7a7a\u95f4\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002Shine \u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a”\u6211\u6253\u7403\uff0c\u6211\u753b\u8111\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u3002\u4f46\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u53ea\u7d2b\u8272\u6050\u9f99\u5728\u5f39\u529b\u7403\u4e0a\u73a9\u6742\u800d\uff0c\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Wilma Bainbridge \u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u8ba9\u5fc3\u76f2\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u51ed\u8bb0\u5fc6\u628a\u5b83\u753b\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5fc3\u76f2\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u753b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u66f4\u5c11\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u3001\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3001\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ec6\u8282\u662f\uff1a\u5fc3\u76f2\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u753b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u53bb\u642d\u5efa\u90a3\u4e9b\u672c\u8be5\u7531\u753b\u9762\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e76\u975e\u94c1\u677f\u4e00\u5757\u3002\u5b83\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u7269\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5fc3\u76f2\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u89c6\u89c9\u91cd\u73b0\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u9053\u5b8c\u597d\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002Bainbridge \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6846\u67b6\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u901f\u7387\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u800c\u5fc3\u76f2\u75c7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u7136\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6 Adam Zeman \u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u8bcd\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5fc3\u76f2\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u6709\u4e00\u79cd”thinness”\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8584\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u8bb0\u5f97\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0”\u6d3b\u5728”\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7406\u610f\u8c61\u80fd\u529b\u5149\u8c31\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h2>\n

\u5fc3\u76f2\u75c7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8fd8\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u53cd\u5411\u7684\u7a97\u6237\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u5931\u5fc3\u7406\u610f\u8c61\u4e0d\u7b97\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u90a3\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u610f\u8c61\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d1f\u62c5\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u610f\u8c61\uff08hyperphantasia\uff09\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u3001\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5e72\u6270\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\u4e2d\u7684\u95ea\u56de\u4fb5\u5165\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002Zeman \u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u5fc3\u76f2\u75c7\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u8111\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6d6e\u73b0\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8bf7\u81ea\u6765\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u573a\u666f\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u5904\u5bc4\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

Shine \u4ece\u81ea\u8eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u51fa\u5dee\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u9762\u5b54\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u8111\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73b0\u3002”\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u53cd\u590d\u7422\u78e8\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c”\u6211\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u4ece\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u653e\u4e0b\u3002”\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u949d\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u6362\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u88ab\u753b\u9762\u7ed1\u67b6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Joel Pearson \u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u53cc\u773c\u7ade\u4e89\u73b0\u8c61\uff08binocular rivalry\uff09\u6765\u5ba2\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u5fc3\u7406\u610f\u8c61\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u5de6\u53f3\u773c\u5206\u522b\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u56fe\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u60f3\u8c61\u8fc7\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fe\u6848\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u80dc\u51fa\u3002\u5fc3\u76f2\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u5411\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ece\u884c\u4e3a\u5c42\u9762\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u62a5\u544a\u5e76\u975e\u5938\u5927\u3002Pearson \u56e2\u961f\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u8111\u626b\u63cf\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5fc3\u76f2\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u60f3\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u521d\u7ea7\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u2014\u2014\u662f\u66f4\u5f31\u3001\u66f4\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u6709\u504f\u79fb\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5207\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u76f2\u75c7\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7ebf\u7d22\u4e5f\u5728\u6d6e\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fc3\u7406\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5341\u500d\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u804c\u4e1a\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6697\u793a\u5fc3\u76f2\u75c7\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u8ba4\u77e5\u98ce\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u968f\u673a\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u9762\u5173\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u955c\u5b50<\/h2>\n

\u5fc3\u76f2\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5fc3\u76f2\u75c7\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u66f4\u6839\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u5f81\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8fdb\u5165\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u8111\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u5426\u88ab”\u770b\u89c1”\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u9762\u5bf9\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5e95\u5c42\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5374\u62e5\u6709\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u672f\u300b<\/a>\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u628a\u610f\u8bc6\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u660e\u786e\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9”\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684”\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n

Shine \u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u503c\u5f97\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a”\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u4ee5\u4e3a\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5dee\u5f02\u5927\u5f97\u60ca\u4eba\u3002”<\/p>\n

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\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48 \u8bd5\u7740\u56de\u5fc6\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u9910\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u5496\u5561\u676f\u4e0a\u7684\u82b1\u7eb9\uff0c\u5410\u53f8\u4e0a\u679c\u9171\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5c0f\u7247\u5149\u6cfd\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u80fd\u5728\u8111\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u2014\u2014\u6a21\u7cca\u4e5f\u597d\u3001\u9c9c\u660e\u4e5f\u7f62\uff0c\u603b\u5f52\u6709\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002 \u4f46\u5927\u7ea6 4% \u7684\u4eba\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u540e\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u753b\u9762\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8272\u5f69\u9eef\u6de1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u9ed1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5496\u5561\u676f\u957f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u80fd\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u8111\u4e2d”\u770b\u89c1”\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a 2015 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