{"id":574,"date":"2026-02-27T22:33:24","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T14:33:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wo.city\/?p=574"},"modified":"2026-02-27T22:33:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T14:33:24","slug":"supercomputer-simulations-universe-origin-numerical-relativity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wo.city\/?p=574","title":{"rendered":"\u7528\u8d85\u7b97\u5012\u5e26\u5b87\u5b99"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5012\u5e26\u5230\u9ed1\u5c4f\u4e4b\u540e<\/h2>\n

\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u5012\u9000\u952e\uff1a\u661f\u7cfb\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u661f\u4e91\u574d\u7f29\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6c47\u805a\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u70ed\u6781\u5bc6\u7684\u5149\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u7136\u540e\u5c4f\u5e55\u9ed1\u4e86\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9”\u9ed1\u5c4f\u4e4b\u524d\u653e\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u95ee\u5317\u6781\u7684\u518d\u5317\u8fb9\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u4eba\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u9ed1\u5c4f\u5f80\u524d\u591a\u62e8\u4e86\u51e0\u5e27\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u7c92\u5b50\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8001\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u8ba9\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53bb”\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5730”\u89e3\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u53eb\u6570\u503c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\uff08numerical relativity\uff09\u2014\u2014\u7528\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8def\u6734\u7d20\u5f97\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5192\u72af\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u65b9\u7a0b\u7cbe\u786e\u89e3\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u89e3\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u91cc\u662f\u5426\u85cf\u7740\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u7684 Eugene Lim \u662f\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u6765\u53ea\u60f3\u5199\u70b9\u7b80\u5355\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8d8a\u642d\u8d8a\u5927\u3002”\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u60f3\u9020\u4e00\u67b6\u6b7c\u51fb\u673a\u53bb\u70b8\u6b7b\u661f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u6b7b\u661f\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u66b4\u80c0\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u4e4b\u4e89<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u62df\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f97\u5148\u56de\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u62fc\u56fe\uff1a\u66b4\u80c0\uff08inflation\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cAlan Guth\u3001Andrei Linde \u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u8bde\u751f\u540e\u6781\u77ed\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u4ebf\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4e07\u4ebf\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4e07\u4ebf\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u79d2\u2014\u2014\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u66b4\u6da8\u4e86 10\u00b2\u2076 \u500d\uff0c\u4ece\u4e9a\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6491\u5230\u4e00\u9897\u8461\u8404\u67da\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bf4\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u6700\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u5982\u6b64\u5747\u5300\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u66b4\u80c0\u50cf\u4e00\u53ea\u5de8\u624b\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u8936\u76b1\u90fd\u62c9\u5e73\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u66b4\u80c0\u7406\u8bba\u672c\u8eab\u7559\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6d1e\uff1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u66b4\u80c0\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba9\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u77ac\u95f4\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff1f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e3a\u6b64\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u6027\u7684”\u66b4\u80c0\u573a”\uff08inflaton field\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a”\u52bf”\uff08potential\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5f62\u2014\u2014\u7ad9\u5728\u5c71\u9876\u65f6\u52bf\u80fd\u9ad8\uff0c\u66b4\u80c0\u5f00\u542f\uff1b\u6ed1\u5230\u8c37\u5e95\u65f6\u52bf\u80fd\u4f4e\uff0c\u66b4\u80c0\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u51f9\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u51f8\u7684\uff1f\u5761\u5ea6\u662f\u9661\u8fd8\u662f\u7f13\uff1f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u66b4\u80c0\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f90\u5c04\uff08CMB\uff0c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u4f59\u6656\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5e73\u7f13\u7684\u51f9\u9762\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0b\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

2020 \u5e74\uff0cLim \u548c\u4f26\u6566\u739b\u4e3d\u5973\u738b\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Katy Clough \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u6570\u503c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u6b63\u9762\u51b2\u8fdb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u5404\u79cd\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u5582\u7ed9\u8d85\u7b97\uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u884c\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u66b4\u80c0\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\uff1a\u51f8\u9762\u573a\u6bd4\u51f9\u9762\u573a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u66b4\u80c0\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u4e0e CMB \u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5999\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6740\u6b7b\u66b4\u80c0\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6697\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u66b4\u80c0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u66f4\u8106\u5f31\u3002Lim \u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u786e\u5b9e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u7c7b\u53eb alpha-attractor \u7684\u51f8\u9762\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u66b4\u80c0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c1a\u5f85\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u5929\ufffd\ufffd\u53f0\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u6765\u81ea\u66b4\u80c0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u786c\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u5965\u514b\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u7684 David Garfinkle \u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u62df\u662f”\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c”\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u9650\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u628a\u66b4\u80c0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u8ba4\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709”\u7830”\uff0c\u53ea\u6709”\u5f39”<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u66b4\u80c0\u7684\u5730\u57fa\u88ab\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\uff0c\u5019\u8865\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\u662f\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u58f0\u5de8\u54cd\u4e2d\u8bde\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u6b21\u53cd\u5f39\u4e2d\u5f39\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u666f\u91cc\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5947\u70b9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u66b4\u80c0\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u65ad\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u7f29\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u540e\u53cd\u5f39\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684”\u5faa\u73af\u5b87\u5b99”\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Paul Steinhardt \u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

Garfinkle \u7684\u56e2\u961f\u7528\u6570\u503c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u9887\u4e3a\u9f13\u821e\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6536\u7f29\u9636\u6bb5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u4e0e\u66b4\u80c0\u76f8\u540c\u7684”\u71a8\u5e73”\u6548\u679c\u2014\u2014\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027\u62b9\u6389\u3002”\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u6536\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5e73\u6ed1\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u66b4\u80c0\u81a8\u80c0\u53cd\u800c\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002”Garfinkle \u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5f39\u5b87\u5b99\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c16\u9510\u8d28\u7591\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u91cc\u5b58\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u53cd\u5f39\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6324\u538b\u5f97\u592a\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5947\u70b9\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86”\u5b87\u5b99\u5ba1\u67e5\u5047\u8bf4”\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5947\u70b9\u5fc5\u987b\u6c38\u8fdc\u85cf\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\u540e\u9762\uff1f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927 Perimeter Institute \u7684 William East \u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5b89\u5fc3\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\u867d\u7136\u4f1a\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5947\u70b9\u4f9d\u7136\u88ab\u906e\u853d\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u652f\u6301\u30022025 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\uff08DESI\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u901f\u7387\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5728\u653e\u7f13\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81a8\u80c0\u901f\u7387\u662f\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\uff08\u5982\u6b64\u524d\u9884\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u6536\u7f29\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u5728\u51cf\u901f\uff0c\u6536\u7f29\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5929\u65b9\u591c\u8c2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7 Garfinkle \u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u53cd\u5f39\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u8be1\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d1f\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5b58\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u3002”\u66b4\u80c0\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u53cd\u5f39\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u6000\u7591\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

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2011 \u5e74\uff0c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Hiranya Peiris \u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u7528\u6570\u503c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b87\u5b99\u7ea7\u7684\u8ffd\u5c3e\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u78b0\u649e\u4f1a\u5728 CMB \u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u75a4\u75d5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u968f\u540e\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684 CMB \u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5b87\u5b99\u649e\u51fb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

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