{"id":580,"date":"2026-02-27T23:02:17","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T15:02:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wo.city\/?p=580"},"modified":"2026-02-27T23:02:17","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T15:02:17","slug":"%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%e4%b9%9f%e6%9c%89%e5%bf%83%e6%99%ba%e5%90%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wo.city\/?p=580","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u5b50\u4e5f\u6709\u5fc3\u667a\u5417"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u5757\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e8b\u6545<\/h2>\n

\u4f60\u4f38\u624b\u53bb\u62ff\u7b2c\u4e09\u5757\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u62c9\u952f\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u80a0\u9053\u91cc\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5728\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u624b\u6307\u5df2\u7ecf\u634f\u4f4f\u4e86\u9521\u7eb8\u3002\u4f60\u544a\u8bc9\u81ea\u5df1”\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5757”\uff0c\u4f46”\u4f60”\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u662f\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u91cc\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bd5\u56fe\u5239\u8f66\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6574\u6761\u4ece\u80a0\u9053\u5230\u6307\u5c16\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u94fe\u6761\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u9876\u591a\u7b97\u4e00\u9053\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e60\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u628a\u5b83\u63a8\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fde\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\u90a3\u4e9b\u7531\u57fa\u56e0\u3001RNA\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5728\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u67d0\u79cd”\u81ea\u6211”\u2014\u2014\u6709\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed9\u57fa\u56e0\u8c03\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u505a\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h2>\n

Tufts\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6Michael Levin\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u57fa\u56e0\u8c03\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\uff08gene regulatory networks, GRNs\uff09\u505a\u4e86\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

GRN\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u51b3\u5b9a\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u3001\u4f55\u5904\u3001\u4ee5\u591a\u5927\u5f3a\u5ea6\u88ab\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u53f0\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u5668\u2014\u2014\u574f\u4e86\u5c31\u4fee\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u5c31\u8865\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f46Levin\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53bb”\u4fee”\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53bb”\u6559”\u5b83\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f4\u63a5\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\u7528\u8282\u62cd\u5668\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u98df\u7269\u53cd\u590d\u914d\u5bf9\uff0c\u8ba9\u72d7\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u542c\u5230\u8282\u62cd\u5c31\u6d41\u53e3\u6c34\u3002Levin\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8629\u4e2a\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684GRN\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u53cd\u5e94\u7684”\u4e2d\u6027\u836f\u7269”\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6548\u679c\u7684”\u529f\u80fd\u836f\u7269”\u53cd\u590d\u914d\u5bf9\u523a\u6fc0\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0cGRN\u5728\u53ea\u63a5\u6536\u4e2d\u6027\u836f\u7269\u65f6\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u836f\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u72d7\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u98df\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u542c\u5230\u8282\u62cd\u5668\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6d41\u53e3\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5206\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u8054\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2aGRN\u8fdb\u884c\u4ec0\u4e48\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c”Levin\u8bf4\uff0c”\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u505a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u96f6\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5417\u5561\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u6162\u6027\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4f53\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8010\u53d7\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5927\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6ed1\u5411\u6210\u763e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u50cf\u8bad\u7ec3GRN\u90a3\u6837\u64cd\u63a7\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u8def\u7684”\u8bb0\u5fc6”\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u7f13\u8010\u53d7\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u53bb\u89e6\u53d1\u539f\u672c\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u6548\u836f\u7269\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7Levin\u4e5f\u5766\u627f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9057\u5fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53cd\u9762<\/h2>\n

\u771f\u6b63\u8ba9\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\u540e\u7eed\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

Levin\u56e2\u961f\u60f3\u6d4b\u91cfGRN\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u524d\u540e\u7684”\u81ea\u6211”\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb”\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0”\uff08causal emergence\uff09\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u6700\u521d\u7531Tufts\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Erik Hoel\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8def\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u89c6\u89d2\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u6765\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u9010\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u53bb\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a”\u6574\u4f53”\u5728\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u96f6\u4ef6\u5404\u5e72\u5404\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8f\u89c2\u6574\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebphi\u7684\u91cf\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\uff1aGRN\u5b66\u4f1a\u8054\u60f3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cphi\u503c\ufffd\ufffd\u5347\u4e86\u3002\u5b66\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\uff0cphi\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a”\u81ea\u6211”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u56e2\u961f\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5201\u94bb\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2014\u2014\u8ba9GRN”\u9057\u5fd8”\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5f3a\u884c\u8986\u76d6\u65e7\u7684\u8054\u60f3\uff0c\u6559\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u731c\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0cphi\u5e94\u8be5\u56de\u843d\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u3002phi\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

Levin\u628a\u8fd9\u79f0\u4e3a”\u667a\u80fd\u68d8\u8f6e”\uff08intelligence ratchet\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u8fdb\u4e0d\u9000\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005Richard Watson\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u7406\uff1aGRN\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5220\u9664\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u539f\u59cb\u6982\u5ff5\u7684”\u53cd\u9762”\u6765\u8986\u76d6\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9057\u5fd8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6bd4\u9057\u5fd8\u4e4b\u524d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u9006\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u578b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u611f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u9057\u5fd8\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9057\u5fd8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u9ecf\u83cc\u5230\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5149\u8c31<\/h2>\n

Levin\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a”\u4f4e\u7ea7”\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u9ecf\u83cc\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u8c03\u6574\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u81ea\u4e3b\u6784\u5efa\u5bf9\u6709\u5bb3\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u8bb0\u5fc6\u2014\u2014\u548c\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7fa4\u843d\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684agency\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46GRN\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u3002\u8fd8\u80fd\u5f80\u4e0b\u8d70\u591a\u8fdc\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Stuart Bartlett\u57282022\u5e74\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4e86”\u81ea\u50ac\u5316”\uff08autocatalytic\uff09\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u4e24\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6b64\u524d”\u71c3\u6599”\u6d53\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002Bartlett\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a”\u539f\u59cb\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u51b2\u7ef3\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Tom Froese\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff1a”agency\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u662f\u91cd\u5408\u7684\u3002”\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u4e2d\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u4e3a”\u5e26\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8005”\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u60f0\u6027\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u968f\u673a\u78b0\u649e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5e45\u56fe\u666f\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8fde\u7eed\u5149\u8c31\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u89c2\uff1a\u4ece\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5230GRN\uff0c\u4ece\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u5230\u9ecf\u83cc\uff0c\u4ece\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5230\u5927\u8111\uff0cagency\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9608\u503c\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9010\u6e10\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684agent\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684agency\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u8eab\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8fdb\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u539f\u6838\u7ec6\u80de\u541e\u566c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u771f\u6838\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u771f\u6838\u7ec6\u80de\u8054\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21”\u90e8\u5206”\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a”\u6574\u4f53”\uff0c\u90fd\u662fagency\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8dc3\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u4e4b\u95f4\u90a3\u6761\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u300a\u65ad\u5f00\u7684\u534a\u8111\uff0c\u6c89\u5165\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7761\u7720\u300b<\/a>\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u79bb\u65ad\u8111\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5207\u65ad\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5927\u8111\u534a\u7403\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u4ecd\u7136\u5b8c\u6574\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u5374\u9000\u5165\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7761\u7720\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u534a\u7403\u91cc\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u67d0\u79cd”\u81ea\u6211”\u5728\u6c89\u9ed8\u5730\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u6ca1\u4eba\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u548cLevin\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u955c\u50cf\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u83b7\u5f97agency\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u8111\u534a\u7403\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u7bb1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u5177\u5148\u884c\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u7a0d\u540e<\/h2>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Nikolay Kukushkin\u63d0\u9192\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u771f\u5b9e\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u3002Trinity College Dublin\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5bb6Kevin Mitchell\u867d\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u8da3\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u6307\u51faagency\u662f”\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6027\u7279\u5f81”\u2014\u2014\u4f46Watson\u76f4\u8a00\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4GRN\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u521d\u6b65\u7684”\u601d\u8003”\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u5185\u5728\u5fc3\u667a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002”\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u610f\u56fe\u6216\u6b32\u671b\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e89\u8bba\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u300a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u672f\u300b<\/a>\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5728\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff1f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2aGRN”\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86”\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u53bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1f<\/p>\n

Levin\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u54f2\u5b66\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5f88\u52a1\u5b9e\u3002”\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5de5\u5177\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c”\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u592a\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0a\u8def\u3002”\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684”\u6709\u5fc3\u667a”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u628a\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5206\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea7\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\uff1f\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e4f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff1a\u4e00\u5957\u5de5\u5177\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u5b83”\u4e0d\u8be5”\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u6ca1\u4eba\u9884\u6599\u5230\u7684\u95e8\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u95e8\u540e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9”\u5fc3\u667a”\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6839\u672c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u6700\u7ec8\u8d70\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u8def\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u5757\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e8b\u6545 \u4f60\u4f38\u624b\u53bb\u62ff\u7b2c\u4e09\u5757\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u62c9\u952f\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u80a0\u9053\u91cc\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5728\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u624b\u6307\u5df2\u7ecf\u634f\u4f4f\u4e86\u9521\u7eb8\u3002\u4f60\u544a\u8bc9\u81ea\u5df1”\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5757”\uff0c\u4f46”\u4f60”\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u662f\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u91cc\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bd5\u56fe\u5239\u8f66\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6574\u6761\u4ece\u80a0\u9053\u5230\u6307\u5c16\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u94fe\u6761\uff1f \u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u9876\u591a\u7b97\u4e00\u9053\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e60\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u628a\u5b83\u63a8\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fde\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\u90a3\u4e9b\u7531\u57fa\u56e0\u3001RNA\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5728\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u67d0\u79cd”\u81ea\u6211”\u2014\u2014\u6709\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002 \u7ed9\u57fa\u56e0\u8c03\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u505a\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\u5b9e\u9a8c Tufts\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6Michael Levin\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u57fa\u56e0\u8c03\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\uff08gene regulatory networks, GRNs\uff09\u505a\u4e86\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002 GRN\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u51b3\u5b9a\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u3001\u4f55\u5904\u3001\u4ee5\u591a\u5927\u5f3a\u5ea6\u88ab\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u53f0\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u5668\u2014\u2014\u574f\u4e86\u5c31\u4fee\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u5c31\u8865\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f46Levin\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53bb”\u4fee”\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53bb”\u6559”\u5b83\u5462\uff1f \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f4\u63a5\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u592b\u7528\u8282\u62cd\u5668\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u98df\u7269\u53cd\u590d\u914d\u5bf9\uff0c\u8ba9\u72d7\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u542c\u5230\u8282\u62cd\u5c31\u6d41\u53e3\u6c34\u3002Levin\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8629\u4e2a\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684GRN\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u53cd\u5e94\u7684”\u4e2d\u6027\u836f\u7269”\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6548\u679c\u7684”\u529f\u80fd\u836f\u7269”\u53cd\u590d\u914d\u5bf9\u523a\u6fc0\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0cGRN\u5728\u53ea\u63a5\u6536\u4e2d\u6027\u836f\u7269\u65f6\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u836f\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u72d7\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u98df\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u542c\u5230\u8282\u62cd\u5668\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6d41\u53e3\u6c34\u3002 \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5206\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u8054\u60f3\u3002 “\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2aGRN\u8fdb\u884c\u4ec0\u4e48\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c”Levin\u8bf4\uff0c”\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u505a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u96f6\u3002” \u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u963f\u7247\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5417\u5561\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u6162\u6027\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4f53\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8010\u53d7\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5927\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6ed1\u5411\u6210\u763e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u50cf\u8bad\u7ec3GRN\u90a3\u6837\u64cd\u63a7\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u8def\u7684”\u8bb0\u5fc6”\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u7f13\u8010\u53d7\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u53bb\u89e6\u53d1\u539f\u672c\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u6548\u836f\u7269\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7Levin\u4e5f\u5766\u627f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u3002 \u9057\u5fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53cd\u9762 \u771f\u6b63\u8ba9\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\u540e\u7eed\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002 Levin\u56e2\u961f\u60f3\u6d4b\u91cfGRN\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u524d\u540e\u7684”\u81ea\u6211”\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb”\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0”\uff08causal emergence\uff09\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u6700\u521d\u7531Tufts\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Erik Hoel\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8def\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u89c6\u89d2\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u6765\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u9010\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u53bb\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a”\u6574\u4f53”\u5728\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u96f6\u4ef6\u5404\u5e72\u5404\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8f\u89c2\u6574\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebphi\u7684\u91cf\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002 \u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\uff1aGRN\u5b66\u4f1a\u8054\u60f3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cphi\u503c\ufffd\ufffd\u5347\u4e86\u3002\u5b66\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\uff0cphi\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a”\u81ea\u6211”\u3002 \u7136\u540e\u56e2\u961f\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5201\u94bb\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2014\u2014\u8ba9GRN”\u9057\u5fd8”\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5f3a\u884c\u8986\u76d6\u65e7\u7684\u8054\u60f3\uff0c\u6559\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u731c\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0cphi\u5e94\u8be5\u56de\u843d\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u3002phi\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\u3002 Levin\u628a\u8fd9\u79f0\u4e3a”\u667a\u80fd\u68d8\u8f6e”\uff08intelligence ratchet\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u8fdb\u4e0d\u9000\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002 \u5357\u5b89\u666e\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005Richard Watson\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u7406\uff1aGRN\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5220\u9664\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u539f\u59cb\u6982\u5ff5\u7684”\u53cd\u9762”\u6765\u8986\u76d6\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9057\u5fd8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6bd4\u9057\u5fd8\u4e4b\u524d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u9006\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u578b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u611f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u9057\u5fd8\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9057\u5fd8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002 \u4ece\u9ecf\u83cc\u5230\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5149\u8c31 Levin\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a”\u4f4e\u7ea7”\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u9ecf\u83cc\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u8c03\u6574\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u81ea\u4e3b\u6784\u5efa\u5bf9\u6709\u5bb3\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u8bb0\u5fc6\u2014\u2014\u548c\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7fa4\u843d\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684agency\u3002 \u4f46GRN\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u3002\u8fd8\u80fd\u5f80\u4e0b\u8d70\u591a\u8fdc\uff1f \u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Stuart Bartlett\u57282022\u5e74\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4ed6…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":579,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[499,555],"class_list":["post-580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sc","tag-499","tag-555"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wo.city\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wo.city\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wo.city\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wo.city\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wo.city\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=580"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wo.city\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/580\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wo.city\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wo.city\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wo.city\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wo.city\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}