{"id":602,"date":"2026-02-28T09:08:09","date_gmt":"2026-02-28T01:08:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wo.city\/?p=602"},"modified":"2026-02-28T09:08:09","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T01:08:09","slug":"%e6%8e%8c%e7%ae%a1%e4%b8%87%e4%ba%bf%e9%a2%84%e7%ae%97%e7%9a%84%e9%95%bf%e5%af%bf%e4%bf%a1%e5%be%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wo.city\/?p=602","title":{"rendered":"\u638c\u7ba1\u4e07\u4ebf\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u957f\u5bff\u4fe1\u5f92"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b7e\u75ab\u82d7\u4ee4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u60f3\u9006\u8f6c\u8870\u8001<\/h2>\n

Jim O’Neill \u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u90a3\u4efd\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4efd\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u4e0d\u518d\u5411\u6240\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u63a8\u8350\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u8f6e\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u7532\u809d\u548c\u8111\u819c\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u3002\u533b\u5b66\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u516c\u536b\u4e13\u5bb6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u81f4\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5dde\u62d2\u7edd\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002\u7b7e\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\uff08HHS\uff09\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u4efbCDC\u4ee3\u7406\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u624b\u63e1\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u76d8\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7 MIT Technology Review \u4e13\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u6784 ARPA-H \u63a8\u52a8\u957f\u5bff\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u2014\u2014\u5bfb\u627e\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u7f13\u3001\u9884\u9632\u751a\u81f3\u9006\u8f6c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8870\u8001\u7684\u7597\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u957f\u5bff\u5708\u7684\u540c\u9053\u4eec\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u80fd\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9879\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u524a\u51cf\u9762\u5411\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u8981\u7528\u8054\u90a6\u8d44\u91d1\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u9006\u8f6c\u8870\u8001\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u6b64\u523b\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u51b3\u7b56\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u662f\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u613f\u666f\u3002\u638c\u8235\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75ab\u82d7\u65f6\u523b\u8868\u7684”\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u9f50”\u8bdd\u672f<\/h2>\n

O’Neill \u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6846\u67b6\u662f”\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u8bc6”\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u521d\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u8c03\u7814\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u540e\u4e0e\u591a\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5e76\u54a8\u8be2\u4e86 CDC \u548c FDA \u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u8fd0\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u5efa\u8bae\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u63a8\u8350\u8303\u56f4\u805a\u7126\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u7eb3\u5165\u6838\u5fc3\u63a5\u79cd\u8868\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0a\u2014\u2014”\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3001\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5217\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u8bc1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u516c\u536b\u4e13\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u533b\u7597\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u628a\u522b\u56fd\u7684\u63a5\u79cd\u8868\u76f4\u63a5\u5e73\u79fb\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u770b\u5230\u90bb\u5c45\u5bb6\u4e0d\u88c5\u6696\u6c14\u5c31\u62c6\u6389\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u8d64\u9053\u9644\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n

O’Neill \u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u9a73\u65a5\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff1a”\u5f88\u591a\u7236\u6bcd\u89c9\u5f97\u2026\u2026\u7ed9\u5e7c\u513f\u6253\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e03\u5341\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6570\u91cf\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u95ee\u54ea\u4e9b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u5265\u593a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u9014\u5f84\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u5207\u6362\uff1a\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6ed1\u5411\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002”\u6ca1\u6709\u5265\u593a\u83b7\u53d6\u9014\u5f84”\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6216\u8bb8\u6210\u7acb\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75ab\u82d7\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5f53\u8054\u90a6\u63a8\u8350\u88ab\u64a4\u9664\uff0c\u4fdd\u9669\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u5165\u5b66\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5bb6\u957f\u51b3\u7b56\u90fd\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u64a4\u56de\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u6247\u95e8\u3002O’Neill \u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0cCDC \u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u75ab\u82d7\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u6709\u6548\u6027\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5176\u804c\u8d23\u6240\u5728\uff0c”CDC \u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u5bf9\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u5ba1\u89c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u3002”\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bfb\u4f5c\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u6574\u7559\u4e0b\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0cCDC \u514d\u75ab\u5b9e\u8df5\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba Kirk Milhoan \u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u5f00\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u9ebb\u75b9\u548c\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u2014\u2014\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u5165\u5b66\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u6539\u4e3a\u53ef\u9009\u3002\u800c\u8054\u90a6\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u533b\u7597\u8865\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb Mehmet Oz \u5219\u5728\u66f4\u8fd1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u547c\u5401\u6c11\u4f17”\u53bb\u6253\u9ebb\u75b9\u75ab\u82d7”\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u9006\u8f6c\u8870\u8001\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

O’Neill \u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u957f\u5bff\u7814\u7a76\u5217\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u91cd\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\u662f ARPA-H\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u6784\u3002\u957f\u5bff\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bae\u7a0b\u5ac1\u63a5\u5230\u4e86”\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u518d\u6b21\u5065\u5eb7”\uff08Make America Healthy Again\uff09\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6846\u67b6\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u8bdd\u662f\uff1a”‘\u518d\u6b21’\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6062\u590d\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u957f\u5bff\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u610f\u4e49\u3002”\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u4e0e\u8870\u8001\u753b\u7b49\u53f7\uff1a”\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u805a\u7126 HHS \u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u548c\u9006\u8f6c\u6162\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u8870\u8001\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b49\u5f0f\u592a\u6ed1\u4e86\u3002\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u826f\u996e\u98df\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u8870\u8001\u9006\u8f6c\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u7684\u3002\u5c06”\u5bf9\u6297\u8870\u8001”\u4e0e”\u5bf9\u6297\u6162\u6027\u75c5”\u7b49\u540c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u4e89\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u524a\u51cf\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u591f”\u524d\u6cbf”\u4f46\u5207\u5b9e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u516c\u536b\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fee\u8f9e\u63a9\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c O’Neill \u5728\u88ab\u95ee\u5230 NIH \u8d44\u91d1\u524a\u51cf\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u53ea\u8bf4”\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u91d1\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u4eec\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879”\u3002\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f”\u91cd\u8981”\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u8c01\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1f\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u5206\u914d\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4fee\u8f9e\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77db\u76fe\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u884c\u6d88\u89e3<\/h2>\n

MIT Technology Review \u53bb\u5e74\u5bf9 O’Neill \u7684\u4eba\u7269\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5c31\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u836f\u7269\u76d1\u7ba1\u89c2\u70b9”\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7”\uff0c”\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u539f\u5219\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70”\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u5750\u5728\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fe7\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u6210\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u505a\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u7f29\u51cf\u5f53\u4e0b\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5bf9\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u8870\u8001\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u77db\u76fe\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u81ea\u6d3d\u5730\u6301\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u4ece\u63a8\u8350\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u75ab\u82d7\u2014\u2014\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u8f6e\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u7532\u809d\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u5e74\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u957f\u5927\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002ARPA-H \u7684\u8870\u8001\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u4e5f\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6709\u9650\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u672c\u6709\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u5e73\u503e\u5411\u54ea\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e”\u8c01\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u66f4\u91cd\u8981”\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

O’Neill \u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u517b\u751f\uff1a\u4ed6\u8bf4 HHS \u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u8425\u517b\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c”\u8425\u517b\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898”\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u5b83\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u521a\u521a\u524a\u51cf\u4e86\u513f\u7ae5\u75ab\u82d7\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u4eba\u5634\u91cc\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u65f6\uff0c”\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8c26\u900a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u4e07\u80fd\u94a5\u5319\u2014\u2014\u4efb\u4f55\u4f60\u60f3\u64ac\u52a8\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u677e\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b7e\u75ab\u82d7\u4ee4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u60f3\u9006\u8f6c\u8870\u8001 Jim O’Neill \u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u90a3\u4efd\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4efd\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u4e0d\u518d\u5411\u6240\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u63a8\u8350\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u8f6e\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u7532\u809d\u548c\u8111\u819c\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u3002\u533b\u5b66\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u516c\u536b\u4e13\u5bb6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u81f4\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5dde\u62d2\u7edd\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002\u7b7e\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\uff08HHS\uff09\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u4efbCDC\u4ee3\u7406\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u624b\u63e1\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u76d8\u8005\u3002 \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7 MIT Technology Review \u4e13\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u6784 ARPA-H \u63a8\u52a8\u957f\u5bff\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u2014\u2014\u5bfb\u627e\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u7f13\u3001\u9884\u9632\u751a\u81f3\u9006\u8f6c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8870\u8001\u7684\u7597\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u957f\u5bff\u5708\u7684\u540c\u9053\u4eec\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u80fd\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9879\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u524a\u51cf\u9762\u5411\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u8981\u7528\u8054\u90a6\u8d44\u91d1\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u9006\u8f6c\u8870\u8001\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u6b64\u523b\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u51b3\u7b56\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u662f\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u613f\u666f\u3002\u638c\u8235\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002 \u75ab\u82d7\u65f6\u523b\u8868\u7684”\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u9f50”\u8bdd\u672f O’Neill \u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6846\u67b6\u662f”\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u8bc6”\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u521d\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u8c03\u7814\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u540e\u4e0e\u591a\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5e76\u54a8\u8be2\u4e86 CDC \u548c FDA \u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u8fd0\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u5efa\u8bae\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u63a8\u8350\u8303\u56f4\u805a\u7126\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u7eb3\u5165\u6838\u5fc3\u63a5\u79cd\u8868\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0a\u2014\u2014”\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3001\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5217\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002” \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u8bc1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u516c\u536b\u4e13\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u533b\u7597\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u628a\u522b\u56fd\u7684\u63a5\u79cd\u8868\u76f4\u63a5\u5e73\u79fb\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u770b\u5230\u90bb\u5c45\u5bb6\u4e0d\u88c5\u6696\u6c14\u5c31\u62c6\u6389\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u8d64\u9053\u9644\u8fd1\u3002 O’Neill \u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u9a73\u65a5\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff1a”\u5f88\u591a\u7236\u6bcd\u89c9\u5f97\u2026\u2026\u7ed9\u5e7c\u513f\u6253\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e03\u5341\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6570\u91cf\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u95ee\u54ea\u4e9b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u5265\u593a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u9014\u5f84\u3002” \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u5207\u6362\uff1a\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6ed1\u5411\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002”\u6ca1\u6709\u5265\u593a\u83b7\u53d6\u9014\u5f84”\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6216\u8bb8\u6210\u7acb\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75ab\u82d7\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5f53\u8054\u90a6\u63a8\u8350\u88ab\u64a4\u9664\uff0c\u4fdd\u9669\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u5165\u5b66\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5bb6\u957f\u51b3\u7b56\u90fd\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u64a4\u56de\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002 \u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u6247\u95e8\u3002O’Neill \u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0cCDC \u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u75ab\u82d7\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u6709\u6548\u6027\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5176\u804c\u8d23\u6240\u5728\uff0c”CDC \u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u5bf9\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u5ba1\u89c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u3002”\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bfb\u4f5c\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u6574\u7559\u4e0b\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0cCDC \u514d\u75ab\u5b9e\u8df5\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba Kirk Milhoan \u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u5f00\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u9ebb\u75b9\u548c\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u2014\u2014\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u5165\u5b66\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u6539\u4e3a\u53ef\u9009\u3002\u800c\u8054\u90a6\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u533b\u7597\u8865\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb Mehmet Oz \u5219\u5728\u66f4\u8fd1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u547c\u5401\u6c11\u4f17”\u53bb\u6253\u9ebb\u75b9\u75ab\u82d7”\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002 \u5f53\u9006\u8f6c\u8870\u8001\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u7a0b O’Neill \u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u957f\u5bff\u7814\u7a76\u5217\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u91cd\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\u662f ARPA-H\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u6784\u3002\u957f\u5bff\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bae\u7a0b\u5ac1\u63a5\u5230\u4e86”\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u518d\u6b21\u5065\u5eb7”\uff08Make America Healthy Again\uff09\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6846\u67b6\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u8bdd\u662f\uff1a”‘\u518d\u6b21’\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6062\u590d\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u957f\u5bff\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u610f\u4e49\u3002”\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u4e0e\u8870\u8001\u753b\u7b49\u53f7\uff1a”\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u805a\u7126 HHS \u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u548c\u9006\u8f6c\u6162\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u8870\u8001\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002” \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b49\u5f0f\u592a\u6ed1\u4e86\u3002\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u826f\u996e\u98df\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u8870\u8001\u9006\u8f6c\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u7684\u3002\u5c06”\u5bf9\u6297\u8870\u8001”\u4e0e”\u5bf9\u6297\u6162\u6027\u75c5”\u7b49\u540c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u4e89\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u524a\u51cf\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u591f”\u524d\u6cbf”\u4f46\u5207\u5b9e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u516c\u536b\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fee\u8f9e\u63a9\u62a4\u3002 \u800c O’Neill \u5728\u88ab\u95ee\u5230 NIH \u8d44\u91d1\u524a\u51cf\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u53ea\u8bf4”\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u91d1\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u4eec\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879”\u3002\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f”\u91cd\u8981”\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u8c01\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1f\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u5206\u914d\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4fee\u8f9e\u6027\u7684\u3002 \u77db\u76fe\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u884c\u6d88\u89e3 MIT Technology Review \u53bb\u5e74\u5bf9 O’Neill 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